Version: 13.1.6 (2013-11-07)
Copyright © 2013 SUSE LLC
Aveți permisiunea de a copia, distribui și/sau modifica acest document în condițiile GNU Free Documentation License, versiunea 1.2 sau orice versiune ulterioară publicată de Free Software Foundation; fără Secțiuni Invariante, fără Texte pentru Coperta I (Front-Cover) și fără Texte pentru Coperta II (Back-Cover). O copie a acestei licențe este inclusă în fișierul fdl.txt
.
Dacă actualizați o versiune mai veche la această versiune openSUSE, consultați aici notele de lansare anterioare: http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Release_Notes
Aceste informații despre produs acoperă următoarele aspecte:
Secțiune 1, „Diverse”: These entries are automatically included from openFATE, the Feature- and Requirements Management System (http://features.opensuse.org).
Indisponibil
Secțiune 2, „Instalare”: Citiți acestea dacă doriți să instalați sistemul din bucăți.
Secțiune 3, „General”: Informație pe care fiecare ar trebui să o citească.
Secțiune 4, „Actualizare sistem”: Issues related to the process if you run a system upgrade from the previous release to this openSUSE version.
Secțiune 5, „Detalii tehnice”: Această secțiune conține un număr de schimbări tehnice și și îmbunătățiri pentru utilizatorul experimentat.
For detailed installation information, see Secțiune 3.1, „Documentația openSUSE”.
In Start-Up, find step-by-step installation instructions, as well as introductions to the KDE and Gnome desktops and to the LibreOffice suite. Also covered are basic administration topics such as deployment and software management and an introduction to the bash shell.
Find the documentation in
/usr/share/doc/manual/opensuse-manuals_$LANG
after
installing the package opensuse-startup_$LANG
,
or online on http://doc.opensuse.org.
The following YaST modules were obsolete and rarely used these days:
yast2-autofs
yast2-dbus-client
yast2-dirinstall
yast2-fingerprint-reader
yast2-irda
yast2-mouse
yast2-phone-services
yast2-power-management
yast2-profile-manager
yast2-sshd
yast2-tv
The main reason for dropping was to decrease the maintenance effort and better focus on other more used modules.
Prior to installing openSUSE on a system that boots using UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) you are urgently advised to check for any firmware updates the hardware vendor recommends and, if available, to install such an update. A pre-installed Windows 8 is a strong indication that your system boots using UEFI.
Background: Some UEFI firmware has bugs that cause
it to break if too much data gets written to the UEFI storage
area. Nobody really knows how much "too much" is, though. openSUSE
minimizes the risk by not writing more than the bare minimum required to
boot the OS. The minimum means telling the UEFI firmware about the
location of the openSUSE boot loader. Upstream Linux Kernel features
that use the UEFI storage area for storing boot and crash information
(pstore
) have been disabled by default. Nevertheless
it is recommended to install any firmware updates the hardware vendor
recommends.
Adobe no longer provides (security) updates for Adobe Reader
(acroread
). Therefore the
acroread
package was dropped from the
distribution to protect openSUSE users.
openSUSE includes various PDF viewing tools like Okular, Evince, and xpdf-poppler. These tools are actively maintained and get security fixes from openSUSE and their upstream authors.
When upgrading with zypper dup (YaST upgrade
handles it automatically) users should remove the following
/etc/fstab
entries if present:
tmpfs /dev/shm devpts /dev/pts sysfs /sys sysfs proc /proc proc
This is especially important for Gnome users, otherwise the Gnome
terminal will fail with "grantpt failed: Operation not
permitted
". These mount points are managed by
systemd and should no longer be present in
/etc/fstab
.
The SYSLOG_DAEMON variable has been removed. Previously, it was used to select the syslog daemon. Starting with openSUSE 12.3, only one syslog implementation can be installed at a time on a system and will be selected automatically for usage.
For details, see the syslog(8) manpage.
With openSUSE 11.3 we switched to KMS (Kernel Mode Setting) for Intel, ATI
and NVIDIA graphics, which now is our default. If you encounter problems with
the KMS driver support (intel, radeon, nouveau), disable KMS by adding
nomodeset
to the kernel boot command line.
To set this permanently using Grub 2, the default boot loader, add it to
the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT
kernel default load
options line in your /etc/default/grub
text file as
root and running the terminal command
sudo /usr/sbin/grub2-mkconfig --output=/boot/grub2/grub.cfg
for the changes to take effect. Else, for Grub Legacy, add it to the kernel
command line in /boot/grub/menu.lst
, also done as root.
This option makes sure the appropriate kernel module (intel, radeon,
nouveau) is loaded with modeset=0
in
initrd
, i.e. KMS is disabled.
In the rare cases when loading the DRM module from initrd
is a general problem and unrelated to KMS, it is even possible to disable
loading of the DRM module in initrd
completely. For this
set the NO_KMS_IN_INITRD
sysconfig variable to
yes
via YaST, which then recreates
initrd
afterwards. Reboot your machine.
On Intel without KMS the Xserver falls back to the
fbdev
driver (the intel
driver
only supports KMS); alternatively, for legacy GPUs from Intel the
"intellegacy" driver
(xorg-x11-driver-video-intel-legacy
package) is
available, which still supports UMS (User Mode Setting). To use it,
edit /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-device.conf
and change
the driver entry to intellegacy
.
On ATI for current GPUs it falls back to radeonhd
. On
NVIDIA without KMS the nv
driver is used (the
nouveau
driver supports only KMS). Note, newer ATI
and NVIDIA GPUs are falling back to fbdev
, if you
specify the nomodeset
kernel boot parameter.
Samba version 4.1 shipped with openSUSE 13.1 does not include support to operate as an Active Directory style domain controller. This functionality is currently disabled, as it lacks integration with system-wide MIT Kerberos.
With openSUSE 12.3, SuSEconfig.postfix
was renamed as
/usr/sbin/config.postfix
. If you set sysconfig
variables in /etc/sysconfig/postfix
or
/etc/sysconfig/mail
, you must manually run
/usr/sbin/config.postfix
as root.
The new default for xinetd changes the default
target for logging from /var/log/xinetd.log
to
the system log. This means all messages from
xinetd will appear in a system log as a facility
daemon and log level info.
If you want to switch back the the old way, find a proper snippet in
/etc/xinetd.conf
. The template for the
logrotate script for xinetd.log
can be found in
/usr/share/doc/packages/xinetd/logrotate
.
Apache 2.4 features various changes in the configuration files. For more information about upgrading from a previous version, see http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html.
The tomcat startup scripts doe no longer write the output to
/var/log/tomcat/catalina.out
. All messages are
now redirected to the system log via
tomcat.service
(tomcat-jsvc.service
) and log level info.
If upgrading from a previous release to openSUSE 13.1 old cache
files may no longer work. In this case removing
~/.cache/darktable/mipmaps
is necessary.
The Bluetooth stack is provided by Bluez 5 (a major, backwards-incompatbile version), a necessary upgrade for GNOME desktop and some other components of the base system. Unfortunately, the KDE workspace only supports Bluez version 4 in its currently-released versions.
Therefore, the openSUSE KDE community team offers an unofficial Bluedevil package providing at least basic functionality such as device pairing or support for bluetooth mice; Some other features are known not to work jet, like file transfer.
For the moment, bugs should not be filed against Bluetooth support in KDE as the Bluez 5 port of Bluedevil is still ongoing.